npm gets its config settings from the command line, environment
variables, npmrc files, and in some cases, the package.json file.
See npmrc for more information about the npmrc
files.
See config(7) for a more thorough explanation of the
mechanisms involved, and a full list of config options available.
The npm config command can be used to update and edit the contents
of the user and global npmrc files.
Sub-commands
Config supports the following sub-commands:
set
npm config set key=value [key=value...]
npmset key=value [key=value...]
Sets each of the config keys to the value provided.
If value is omitted, then it sets it to an empty string.
Note: for backwards compatibility, npm config set key value is supported
as an alias for npm config set key=value.
get
npm config get [key ...]
npm get [key ...]
Echo the config value(s) to stdout.
If multiple keys are provided, then the values will be prefixed with the
key names.
If no keys are provided, then this command behaves the same as npm config
list.
list
npm config list
Show all the config settings. Use -l to also show defaults. Use --json
to show the settings in json format.
delete
npm config delete key [key ...]
Deletes the specified keys from all configuration files.
edit
npm config edit
Opens the config file in an editor. Use the --global flag to edit the
global config.
Configuration
json
Default: false
Type: Boolean
Whether or not to output JSON data, rather than the normal output.
In npm pkg set it enables parsing set values with JSON.parse() before
saving them to your package.json.
Not supported by all npm commands.
global
Default: false
Type: Boolean
Operates in "global" mode, so that packages are installed into the prefix
folder instead of the current working directory. See
folders for more on the differences in behavior.
packages are installed into the {prefix}/lib/node_modules folder, instead
of the current working directory.
bin files are linked to {prefix}/bin
man pages are linked to {prefix}/share/man
editor
Default: The EDITOR or VISUAL environment variables, or 'notepad.exe' on
Windows, or 'vim' on Unix systems
Type: String
The command to run for npm edit and npm config edit.
location
Default: "user" unless --global is passed, which will also set this value
to "global"
Type: "global", "user", or "project"
When passed to npm config this refers to which config file to use.
When set to "global" mode, packages are installed into the prefix folder
instead of the current working directory. See
folders for more on the differences in behavior.
packages are installed into the {prefix}/lib/node_modules folder, instead
of the current working directory.
bin files are linked to {prefix}/bin
man pages are linked to {prefix}/share/man
long
Default: false
Type: Boolean
Show extended information in ls, search, and help-search.